THE ROLE, MEANING AND ESSENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN HUMAN LIFE

This article delves into psychology, tracing its evolution from the ancient “doctrine of the soul” to its current definition as the science of psychic processes and personality traits. It explores psychology's complexity, encompassing intuition, perception, memory, emotion, and mental phenomena. The text emphasizes psychology’s practical applications across various domains, such as education, law, sports, and military fields. Modern psychology integrates multidisciplinary systems, with research increasingly adopting electronic and chemical methods. The role of introspection is debated, with emphasis on objective methods linking mental states to social interactions. Overall, psychology addresses diverse societal and individual challenges, enhancing understanding and productivity.