THE MAIN RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION OF ONCOGYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES IN WOMEN IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Oncogynecological diseases, encompassing malignancies such as cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers, present a growing public health concern in the Republic of Uzbekistan. This article explores the main risk factors contributing to these diseases, including socio-economic, genetic, and lifestyle factors, and examines the strategies for prevention and early detection in Uzbekistan. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the paper highlights the role of cultural attitudes, healthcare access, and public health policies in mitigating these risks. Data from regional studies and international research underscores the urgent need for improved awareness, vaccination programs, and screening initiatives tailored to the Uzbek context.