The Psychological and Social Impact of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment on Ghanaian Patients

Background: Cancer diagnosis and treatment present significant psychological and social challenges for patients in Ghana. Despite increasing cancer incidence, the psychosocial dimensions of care remain underexplored, often leading to unmet needs and poor quality of life. Methods: This mixed-methods study involved 298 breast and cervical cancer patients from three major hospitals in Ghana. Quantitative data were gathered using structured questionnaires to assess levels of anxiety, depression, and social functioning. Qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews, with thematic analysis identifying key psychosocial experiences. Results: High levels of psychological distress were observed, with 68% of patients reporting anxiety and 52% experiencing symptoms of depression. Social impacts included stigma, isolation, and strained family relationships, with 44% of patients reporting experiences of social stigma and 38% facing relationship challenges. Financial hardship and limited access to psychosocial support further compounded these issues. Religious faith and community support emerged as important coping mechanisms. Conclusion: Cancer patients in Ghana face profound psychological and social burdens that are insufficiently addressed by current healthcare services. Integrating psychosocial support into oncology care and implementing community-based interventions are critical steps toward improving patient well-being and treatment outcomes.