The influence of plants on occupants' well-being and productivity in interior spaces

This study investigates the influence of plants on occupants’ well-being and productivity in interior spaces, emphasizing their psychological, physiological, and environmental benefits. The research focuses on incorporating natural elements, including flowering plants such as Peace Lily and Anthurium, large-leaf plants like Monstera, and functional plants such as Basil, to evaluate their impact on indoor productivity and comfort. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating surveys and case studies to measure improvements in air quality, thermal conductivity, and cognitive performance in plant-filled environments. Results demonstrate that plants contribute to reducing stress by 30%, enhancing mood, and improving focus by up to 20%, particularly in spaces designed with biophilic principles. Additionally, plants such as Rubber Plant and Areca Palm improved thermal comfort by regulating indoor humidity and temperature, thereby supporting a healthier and more productive atmosphere. Enhanced air quality and thermal regulation directly contributed to occupant satisfaction, with significant implications for workplace and residential design. The findings highlight the role of biophilic design in optimizing interior spaces for productivity and well-being while providing practical guidelines for incorporating plants into various environments.