Crimes Against Biodiversity in Nigeria: A Search for Sustainable Development

Objective: This study aims to examine the nature and types of crimes against biodiversity in Nigeria, identify their causes, and assess their consequences, particularly in relation to sustainable development. Method: The study is cross-sectional in nature, employing a descriptive survey design with primary data collection methods. Data were gathered through an online platform, eSurveysPro.com, and analyzed using percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Result: The findings reveal that crimes against biodiversity significantly hinder Nigeria’s sustainable development. The most frequent types of crimes against biodiversity include pollution and environmental degradation, poaching and bush meat hunting, illegal logging and timber trade, as well as habitat destruction and land conversion. Key causes identified include poverty, weak law enforcement, poor governance, lack of public awareness, high demand for wildlife and natural resources, and conflict/insecurity. These crimes result in loss of ecosystem services, disruption of ecological balance, economic losses, health risks, and increased food insecurity. Conclusion: The research concludes that strengthening law enforcement, enhancing public awareness, promoting environmental education, improving monitoring and research, and fostering community engagement are essential to curb crimes against biodiversity, thereby paving the way for sustainable development in Nigeria.