Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Governance Systems: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations

This paper examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into governance systems, focusing on its potential to enhance decision-making, transparency, and public service delivery. It addresses the opportunities and ethical challenges associated with AI adoption, including issues of bias, privacy, and accountability. Through global frameworks and case studies from Saudi Arabia and Egypt , the study illustrates practical applications in public administration, smart cities, and digital transformation. The aim is to provide a structured approach for implementing AI in governance while ensuring ethical alignment and fostering public trust .