Flood and the Impact of NEMA's Mitigation Efforts in Sabon-Gari Local Government Area, Nigeria

Flooding is a recurrent and devastating natural disaster in Sabon-Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria, posing significant risks to community livelihoods and socio-economic stability. This study aims to critically assess the efficacy of the National Emergency Management Agency’s (NEMA) flood mitigation strategies, addressing identified gaps in community preparedness and response. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 399 respondents from nine flood-prone communities within the LGA. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics, revealing a general dissatisfaction with NEMA’s interventions, particularly concerning early warning systems and community engagement. The findings demonstrate a significant disconnect between NEMA's operational strategies and the realities faced by vulnerable populations, underscoring the need for enhanced disaster preparedness initiatives. Based on these findings, recommendations include strengthening community engagement efforts to elevate public awareness of flood risks and evacuation protocols, and the establishment of an integrated early warning system that incorporates local input for timely dissemination of alerts. The unique contribution of this study lies in its comprehensive examination of the interplay between institutional response mechanisms and community resilience, thereby providing valuable insights for improving flood disaster management frameworks in Nigeria. By highlighting the necessity for a proactive, community-centered approach, this research advocates for reforms that prioritize local engagement and infrastructural enhancement, ultimately fostering resilience against future flood events.