The role of election commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections in India

Abstract: The Election Commission of India (ECI) plays a crucial role in sustaining the democratic tenet of the country by ensuring free and fair conduct of elections. This research paper explores the constitutional mandate and institutional framework governing the ECI. It assesses its effectiveness in upholding electoral transparency, and examines the mechanisms it employs to alleviate electoral malpractices. This study employs a qualitative research methodology and uses insights from constitutional provisions, legal statutes, various reports, case law, and academic literature. The paper concludes with an analysis of key challenges and provides recommendations for strengthening the institution.