PROSPECTS AND BARRIERS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UZBEKISTAN

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of digitalization of agriculture in Uzbekistan. In the context of global challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and the need to increase productivity, the introduction of digital technologies is becoming a key factor in the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. The work examines state initiatives such as the “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” strategy, projects for the introduction of unmanned aerial vehicles, geographic information systems, and digital platforms for farmers. Particular attention is paid to educational programs and institutional support for digitalization. The main problems and limitations are also highlighted: weak infrastructure, high cost of digital solutions, and lack of qualified personnel. Based on the analysis, measures are proposed to accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture, including state support, the development of digital literacy, and the promotion of IT innovations.