Prevalence and Causes of Anemia in Children Presenting to Abu Ali Sina Regional Teaching Hospital

<p><strong><span>Abstract: </span></strong><span>South Asia has the largest share of global anemia-related problems, with over 37% of the world's anemic population residing in this region. In developing countries, the prevalence of anemia has increased due to various factors such as inadequate nutrition, infectious diseases, and genetic disorders. This issue is particularly pronounced in areas with limited access to healthcare services. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and causes of anemia in children presenting to Abu Ali Sina Regional Teaching Hospital. The results indicated that anemia is a significant public health concern in this age group, with 50% of the studied children affected. Iron deficiency was identified as the leading cause of anemia in children, accounting for more than two-thirds of the cases. These findings emphasize the importance of providing iron-rich foods and other essential vitamins in children's diets. Additionally, a significant association was observed between socioeconomic status and the prevalence of anemia, with children from lower economic backgrounds being at a higher risk. These results highlight the need for targeted intervention programs to improve nutrition and overall health in this age group. Given the critical role of childhood in individual growth and development, implementing preventive and therapeutic measures for anemia in children is essential. These measures may include educational programs for parents on proper nutrition, distribution of iron and vitamin supplements, and improved access to healthcare services. Ultimately, this study can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and public health professionals in designing and implementing effective programs to reduce anemia prevalence and enhance children's health in the studied region. The findings underscore the urgency of immediate and efficient interventions to safeguard children's health and improve their quality of life.</span></p>