Diagnostic and Treatment Tool for The Assessment and Management Of Anukta Vyadhi

In Ayurveda, vyadhi refers to disease or illness, defined as a state of imbalance in the body's natural harmony. According to Ayurveda, health is maintained when the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), seven Dhatus (tissues), and three Malas (waste products) are in balance, along with proper Agni (digestive fire) and the smooth functioning of the body's Srotas (channels) which leads to mental and spiritual wellbeing.[1] A disturbance in any of these elements leads to the manifestation of Vyadhi some of which are described in the Samhita (ukta vyadhi) where as some are to be understood with the principles (anukta vyadhi), both for assessment and treatment. Anukta Vyadhi refers to the concept of unclassified or unnamed diseases in Ayurveda. Meaning of the word anukta is unstated/ unsaid/ hidden. [2] Despite the absence of a specific name or classification, the ancient texts like Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya provide guidelines for diagnosing and treating these conditions. This article explores the principles and methodologies outlined in the Samhita for the assessment and management of anukta vyadhi. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying pathophysiology through a holistic approach, involving dosha imbalance, dhatu involvement, and srotas assessment. The review also highlights the flexibility and comprehensiveness of Ayurvedic diagnostic tools in addressing diseases beyond the named or categorized conditions.