THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, COURTS, AND CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA

ABSTRACT The functions of law enforcement, courts, and correctional institutions within this framework have adapted to mirror changing societal values, legal theories, and responses to the challenges presented by criminal behaviour. (Carter, 1990) Objective: Examining the distinct responsibilities of each pillar, including prevention, investigation, adjudication, sentencing, and rehabilitation, highlighting how their actions interweave and impact one another,forming a complete criminal justice system., Acknowledging the existing issues within the system, such as disparities and access to justice, and exploring potential solutions and ongoing reform efforts.