3D PRINTING IN ORTHOPEDICS: FOCUSING ON PROSTHETICS, SURGICAL TOOLS, AND BONE GRAFTS

This paper explores the transformative role of 3D printing technology in orthopedics,with a focus on prosthetics, surgical instruments, and bone grafts. The study highlights how 3Dprinting enables patient-specific customization, improves surgical accuracy, and enhances clinicaloutcomes. Applications include the development of lightweight and durable prosthetics,personalized surgical tools, and bioactive scaffolds for bone regeneration. While advancements inmaterials and bioprinting have expanded the clinical potential, ongoing challenges such asregulatory issues, material optimization, and cost-effectiveness need to be addressed forwidespread adoption.