Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study to Validate the Role of Viharaja Hetu in Pratishyaya Through Questionnaire Development

Abstract Introduction: Pratishyaya, a prevalent respiratory condition, is influenced by various factors, notably lifestyle factors (Viharaja hetu). In Ayurveda, it is primarily associated with Vata and Kapha dosha and is considered a precursor to diseases like Kasa and Rajyakshma. While Viharaja hetu has been acknowledged in classical texts, modern medicine often overlooks its impact. This protocol outlines a study aimed at validating a questionnaire to assess the role of Viharaja hetu in the pathogenesis of Pratishyaya. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study protocol designed to develop and validate a questionnaire that evaluates lifestyle-related risk factors contributing to Pratishyaya. The questionnaire will be developed based on a review of classical Ayurveda texts, contemporary literature, and research on Viharaja hetu. Subject experts will validate the content, and statistical methods will be applied to test its reliability and consistency. Results: The study anticipates the development of a validated tool that can assess the role of Viharaja hetu in Pratishyaya. The results will help identify significant lifestyle factors contributing to the disease, promoting awareness and preventive care strategies based on Ayurveda principles. Discussion: This study aims to bridge the gap between classical Ayurveda knowledge and modern research methods by creating a reliable, standardized tool to assess Viharaja hetu as a risk factor for Pratishyaya. Through expert validation and statistical testing, the study will provide valuable insights into the prevention and management of Pratishyaya through lifestyle modifications aligned with Ayurveda practices. Keywords: Pratishyaya, Viharaja hetu, Ayurveda, Lifestyle factors, Questionnaire validation, Pathogenesis IEC Letter No.- SKAU/Acad/2024/10722