Geographical Analysis of LST in Taloda Tehsil

Abstract In an era increasingly defined by pronounced climatic shifts, this research paper undertakes an imperative examination of Land Surface Temperature (LST) trends within Taloda Tehsil, a critical region nestled within the broader Nandurbar district. The urgency of this investigation is underscored by the unambiguous reality of global warming, which has, in recent times, ascended to the forefront of critical environmental concerns, driven predominantly by the pervasive footprint of human endeavors. The relentless excessive utilization of finite natural resources, the burgeoning tide of pollution infiltrating our ecosystems, and the devastating scale of large-scale deforestation collectively stand as major, undeniable contributors to the relentless and steady ascent in the Earth’s surface temperature. Tools such as Remote Sensing (RS), which allows for the acquisition of vast, objective spatial data from a distance, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which provides robust capabilities for integrating, analyzing, and visualizing this complex information, have been judiciously utilized.1 This powerful combination facilitates the accurate detection and granular analysis of both the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of surface temperature shifts. Furthermore, recognizing the intricate relationship between land use and surface heat dynamics, the research has concurrently assessed Land Use Land Cover (LULC) data for Taloda Tehsil. This parallel investigation serves a pivotal role, allowing the researchers to meticulously explore the extent to which transformative land use changes – be it the expansion of concrete surfaces, the reduction of green cover, or alterations in agricultural practices.