THE EVOLUTION OF THE ART OF CONDUCTING IN THE 20TH CENTURY: FROM CLASSICS TO MODERNITY

This article analyzes the stages of development of conducting in the 20th century, changes in methodological approaches and musical thinking. The article focuses on the processes of modern interpretation, technological innovations, creative freedom and the emergence of symphonic music on the big stage, starting from the traditions of classical conducting. It also highlights the famous conducting schools formed in the 20th century and their contribution to the art of music. During the study, the socio-cultural significance of conducting, its relationship with aesthetic values, and the cooperation between modern composers and conductors are considered from a scientific and theoretical point of view. This article can be a useful resource for specialists conducting scientific research on conducting, music researchers and practicing artists.