V2G/G2V AND V2V CAPABLE GRID-CONNECTED OFF-BOARD EV CHARGER

Electric vehicle (EV) off-board chargers should include V2G, G2V, and V2V capabilities to improve the efficiency of electric car charging infrastructure and the power distribution system. The purpose of this research was to develop and build a novel off-board charger for EVs. It can establish connections with other cars (G2V), the grid (V2G), or even both (V2V). V2G technology refers to the capacity of electric vehicles to recirculate electricity back into the electrical grid. This makes the system more stable and increases its energy storage capacity. When there is a power outage, G2V can pull power from the grid to keep charging going, while V2V can let electric vehicles transfer power quickly. Connecting electric vehicles to the grid through smart technology and communication systems has many advantages, including better energy management, lower carbon emissions, and a longer lifespan for transportation networks. Using the charger that is shown, this can be accomplished.