Cultural Expressions and Environmental Awareness through Folklores of Uttarakhand: An Insightful Study of Himalayan Heritage

Abstract Oral narratives have been always the strongest platform of communication in Indian culture. India is a land of multiculturalism but each culture is different from one another due to some specific characteristics. The prominent message is to impart devotion, emotion, peace and humanity in all through the Folklores, and religious narratives. Every state celebrates its own festivals as Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra, Onam in Kerala, Bihu in Assam same as Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra in Uttarakhand that is known as Himalayan Maha Kumbh, Golu Devta, God of Justice and Dhari Devi (Supreme Power of Uttarakhand). Uttarakhand, a northern Indian state nestled in the Himalayas, is rich in cultural expressions, storytelling, and environmental awareness, all of which are deeply embedded in its folklore. These traditions offer an insightful window into the values, beliefs, and ecological consciousness of the region’s diverse communities. India's land of cultural heritage has diversified myths, legends, and old tales. Myths, legends, and folklores encapsulate those cultural and historical values that hold a community together. Uttarakhand is known as Dev Bhoomi as it is assumed to be the abode of God. The importance of folk literature in Indian culture is profound, multifaceted and relevant.