A CLINICAL CASE STUDY ON AMAVATA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH

Amavata is a disorder arising from the accumulation of 'Ama' and the vitiation of 'Vata' dosha, primarily due to impaired digestive fire (Agni) such as Jatharagni and Dhatvagni. This imbalance leads to the spread of toxins (Ama) throughout the body, particularly settling in areas like the joints (Shleshmasthana), resulting in pain, stiffness, and swelling. These clinical manifestations closely resemble Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by symmetrical joint inflammation. While modern (allopathic) medicine primarily offers symptomatic relief, it often fails to address the root cause and may lead to side effects. In contrast, Ayurvedic treatment focuses on correcting the underlying pathophysiology by restoring Agni and eliminating Ama. The therapeutic strategy involves Langhana (light fasting), Swedana (sudation), and the administration of herbs with Tikta (bitter) and Katu (pungent) taste, possessing deepana (digestive) and pachana (carminative) actions. This study explores the traditional Ayurvedic approach to Amavata based on classical texts, particularly Madhav Nidana, and evaluates the efficacy of this treatment in managing the condition effectively.