Housing of Sheep and Goat Under Different Management Systems

Abstract:Sheep and goats are raised in both temperate and tropical climates. In India, more than 70% of small ruminant population is found in arid and semi-arid areas of western and southern peninsular regions. Each climatic condition has its own requirements for the design and construction of ideal animal housing. The basic requirement of adequate animal shelter is that it can be easily modifiable for the benefit of animals and provide protection against predators and thieves. Animal housing should shield the animals from extreme climatic conditions to minimize stress allowing optimal performance in terms of growth, health and reproduction. Animals need major protection from high/low ambient temperatures, humidity, solar radiations, wind and precipitation. In addition to that proper housing aid effective breeding management along with proper feeding and watering provisions. Housing should meet animal requirements but at the same time it should be cost effective.