SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LONG-TERM CAPITAL ATTRACTION AND PROJECT FINANCING THROUGH SHARES

In this article, the opinions and approaches of various foreign and domestic scientists and researchers are highlighted in the study of the essence, specific features and foreign experience of long-term capital attraction and project financing practices in the development of the capital market. The stages of organizing the practice of long-term capital attraction by means of shares and the work to be carried out at these stages are discussed. The research methods used in the study of this topic are mentioned. Also, as a country with a developed capital market, an analysis of IPO practices in the US market by years, and analyzes of international IPO practices by sectors were carried out based on the information of Ernst and Young auditing company. In the development of the capital market, scientific conclusions and recommendations are given on the experiences of long-term capital attraction practices by means of shares and their specific aspects.