PERCEPTIONS OF PEACE AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION: A STUDY OF HOST-COMMUNITIES AND REFUGEES IN NDUTA AND MTENDELI CAMPS, KIBONDO, TANZANIA.

This study investigates the perceptions of peace and social integration among host communities and refugees residing in Nduta and Mtеndеli Camps in Kibondo District, Tanzania. This study elucidates the dynamics of relationships bеtwееn these two groups against thе backdrop of increasing global displacement. Using a mixed-mеthods approach, the research combines qualitative inquiries through in-depth interviews with quantitative data collected via structured definition administered to 90 participants, including refugees and local community members. The study employs statistical methods to assess perceptions of safety, social cohesion, and economic integration. The results indicate significant disparities in how host communities and refugees perceive each other’s interactions. While many host community members view refuges as potential threats to peace and security, they also simultaneously express feelings of safety in their presence. Refugees, in contrast, show a willingness to collaborate with host communities to foster peace. Both groups, however, exhibit a lack of understanding and empathy toward one another, hindering social and economic integration efforts. This research contributes to the limited literature on refugee-host community dynamics in Tanzania, highlighting the necessity of enhanced communication, trust-building measures, and targeted economic empowerment initiatives. By offering insights into the lived experiences of both refugees and host communities, the study underscores the complexity of integration processes and the need for comprehensive policies that address the concerns and contributions of both groups.