Observations of Blunt Trauma Abdomen: Its Treatment and Outcome in a Tertiary Medical Centre

Background: Blunt abdominal trauma, frequently resulting from road traffic accidents, presents diagnostic and management challenges due to the absence of external wounds. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical assessment and imaging modalities in managing blunt abdominal trauma at a tertiary care center. Methods: This prospective clinical study was conducted over one year at Patna Medical College and Hospital, including 166 patients with blunt abdominal trauma. Data were collected on patient demographics, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, complications, and outcomes. Patients were classified based on the necessity of surgical versus non-operative management. Results: The majority of patients (65.1%) were victims of road traffic accidents, with a male predominance (61.5%) primarily in the 21-30 age group. Surgical intervention was required in 74.7% of cases, with an overall mortality rate of 7.2%. Complications, most notably wound infections, were observed in 25.8% of surgical patients. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of a structured, multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and management of blunt abdominal trauma. Early intervention and careful monitoring are crucial in reducing complications and mortality. Findings highlight the need for ongoing training and resource enhancement in trauma care.