Comparative Study of the Challenges Faced by Indigenous Peoples: Global and Local Perspectives

Abstract: Indigenous peoples across the globe face a multitude of challenges stemming from historical injustices, socio-economic marginalization, and cultural erasure. This study explores these challenges from a comparative perspective, analyzing global trends and local case studies. The research focuses on indigenous communities' struggles with land rights, cultural preservation, access to education, and political representation, emphasizing the intersectionality of these issues in the context of globalization. Particular attention is given to indigenous populations in India, the Americas, and Oceania. The study aims to identify patterns of resilience, highlight best practices for advocacy, and propose actionable solutions. The findings underscore the need for inclusive policies, global solidarity, and sustained efforts to address systemic inequities