Recent Advances in Biopolymers for Sustainability Approach

Abstract: Urbanization and rapid population growth often have negative effects on the environment. Uncontrolled use of synthetic polymers has led to serious environmental problems. The production of sustainable and environmentally friendly products will be essential to preserving the environment for future generations. These materials, derived from renewable sources, offer promising alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. In recent years, significant advances have been made in the producing, modifying, and utilizing biopolymers to enhance their functionality and sustainability. This review highlights the latest innovations in biopolymer science, focusing on improved material properties, biodegradability, green production methods, and emerging applications across various industries. The role of biopolymers in supporting a circular economy and reducing environmental impact is also discussed, along with future challenges and research directions.