The CIRAN Project: Sustainability Strategies and Social Acceptability for Critical Raw Materials Supply

The global economy is facing challenges such as climate change and the depletion of natural resources, driving the transition towards sustainability. To achieve the goals of climate neutrality and the energy transition, increased extraction of critical raw materials (CRM) for clean energy technologies is necessary, but this must be done in compliance with ESG criteria. The EU project CIRAN develops policies to balance environmental protection with access to CRMs. A key element is the involvement of local communities in inclusive decision-making processes, without compromising sustainability or social justice. Additionally, the adoption of the GIASONE method is suggested to assess the sustainability of resources within a circular economy framework, reducing the need for new resources. The governance of mineral resources needs to be reformed to meet the SDGs and protect future generations.