SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTIONS FOR NON-VIOLENT YOUNG ADULT OFFENDERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW IN THE SAUDI ARABIAN CONTEXT

The transition to adulthood, often referred to as 'young adulthood' or 'youth,' has garnered attention in developmental psychology. Arnett's theory of 'emerging adulthood' introduced in 2000 focuses on individuals aged 18 to 25, asserting that this phase represents a distinct developmental stage. Emerging adulthood is characterized by a degree of independence from societal norms and communal roles. This period of increased social freedom can lead to engagement in risky behaviors, including unsafe sex, substance use, and criminal activities. The convergence of emerging maturity and these behaviors is well-documented. Scholars have identified commonalities in risky behaviors such as smoking, binge drinking, and reckless driving among emerging adults. These deviations from social norms are often linked to social problems like poverty and limited access to education. Addressing social issues affecting emerging adults is crucial for crime reduction and improved societal well-being. This paper explores the dynamics of emerging adulthood, its associated risks, and the role of social problems in shaping the behaviors of this distinct developmental group.