Solution to the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem

The matter-antimatter asymmetry problem is solved by simply considering the number densities of variousspecies of non-interacting massive fermions and antifermions, the equations of which are presented andexplained in this article in the context of the evolution of the universe. Their respective number densitiesdepend on temperature and also on chemical potential of the respective species. Of great importance here isthe change in sign of the non-zero chemical potential of the respective fermion species as well as the dippingin temperature of the matter due to the expansion of the universe when comparing the equations of thenumber densities of fermions and antifermions of the respective species. This explains the initially slight andlater significant predominance of fermions over antifermions in cosmic evolution as well as the almostcomplete disappearance of antimatter in today’s universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15089221
Primary Topic
Material Science and Thermodynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Solution to the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Material Science and Thermodynamics
article

Solution to the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem

article en

Abstract

The matter-antimatter asymmetry problem is solved by simply considering the number densities of variousspecies of non-interacting massive fermions and antifermions, the equations of which are presented andexplained in this article in the context of the evolution of the universe. Their respective number densitiesdepend on temperature and also on chemical potential of the respective species. Of great importance here isthe change in sign of the non-zero chemical potential of the respective fermion species as well as the dippingin temperature of the matter due to the expansion of the universe when comparing the equations of thenumber densities of fermions and antifermions of the respective species. This explains the initially slight andlater significant predominance of fermions over antifermions in cosmic evolution as well as the almostcomplete disappearance of antimatter in today’s universe.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Material Science and Thermodynamics
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