Trends and Determinants of Maternal Mortality in Somalia: last Three-Year Retrospective Analysis

Abstract Background: Maternal mortality is a concept often discussed in the context of development and global health. It refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, regardless of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes. This definition is accepted by the World Health Organization (WHO). General objective: The main objective of this study is to assess the trends and determinants of maternal mortality in Somalia: last three-year retrospective analysis Methodology: The study uses a retrospective observational methodology to look into the trends and causes of maternal mortality in Somalia during the previous three years. This methodology allows the identification of potential risk factors that lead to poor maternal health outcomes as well as the examination of historical data and trends surrounding maternal mortality rates. By use of the retrospective analysis of accessible data, scholars can obtain significant understanding of the underlying factors contributing to maternal death rates in Somalia. Results: This table shows most respondents 121(45.8%) were South west, second most respondents 81(30.7%) were Banadir, third most respondents 27(10.2%) were Jubaland, fourth most respondents 15(5.7%) were puntland, fifth most respondents 11(4.2%) were Hirshabele while smallest respondents 9(3.4%) were Galmudug Conclusion: the last three-year retrospective analysis of trends and determinants of maternal mortality in Somalia has shed light on the critical challenges faced by mothers in this region. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions and comprehensive strategies to address the factors contributing to maternal deaths. The study has revealed various determinants of maternal mortality, including limited access to quality healthcare services, inadequate prenatal and postnatal care, low rates of skilled birth attendance, and prevalent socio-economic disparities.