Assessing the Effectiveness of Water Policies in India for Achieving SDG 6: Ensuring Universal Access to Safe Water and Sanitation

Abstract: Without clean drinking water, human life cannot be sustained. Contaminated water causes diseases. The Supreme Court equates denying clean water with denying the right to life. Access to clean water and sanitation is crucial for sustainable development. The UN adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure balanced social, economic, and environmental sustainability by 2030. Amongst them, SDG 6 emphases on water availability, quality, and sanitation for all. This study assesses how corporate social responsibility programs and Indian government policies contribute to the achievement of SDG 6. The study is explorative adopt mixed-method approach collected data through secondary sources. It is concluded that despite the advancements made by programs like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Jal Jeevan Mission, difficulties still exist. Improving water access in India requires more robust corporate social responsibility initiatives, sustainable water management, and effective policy execution