A Phenomenological study on the experiences of stop-out students input for the reintegration in state university and colleges in the Philippines

Dropout rates in recent years in the Philippines have reached alarming levels in higher education. This reflects one of the problems in the education system in the country. Among this population, there are students known as stop-outs, who temporarily pause their studies and eventually return to school within five academic years. This study explores the experiences of stop-out students at State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in the Philippines, focusing on their reasons for pausing their studies, motivations for returning, and the challenges they face upon re-enrollment. The research aims to enhance understanding of the factors influencing this marginalized population and advocate for effective strategies to support stop-outs. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, entailing in-depth semi-structured interviews with six participants (one male and five females) who had taken a break from classes for at least one semester and returned within the last five academic years. The data collection process adhered to ethical standards, including informed consent and confidentiality measures. Thematic analysis was utilized to evaluate interview transcripts, research memos, and observation notes, revealing significant insights into the participants' lived experiences. The findings indicate that financial difficulties and personal circumstances were primary reasons for students becoming stop-outs. Motivation for returning to school is their personal aspirations that includes social environment, support, helping others, finishing academics and career progression. Upon returning, participants faced challenges adjusting to the school environment and expressed a need for support, including orientation programs, counseling services, and peer support groups to facilitate their reintegration. The insights gained from this research can inform policies and practices within SUCs aimed at enhancing student retention and success. By understanding the specific needs of stop-out students, educational institutions can develop targeted interventions that promote a smoother transition back to academic life, ultimately improving academic success and retention rates in higher education.