THE IMPORTANCE OF VERMICOMPOST IN IMPROVING THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF SOIL

This article examines the role of vermicompost in enhancing the ecological condition of soil, with a focus on its application within Uzbekistan’s diverse agro-climatic regions. Vermicompost, derived from the breakdown of organic matter by earthworms, offers numerous benefits including improved soil structure, enhanced nutrient availability, and increased microbial activity. The paper outlines how vermicompost contributes to higher crop yields, better water retention, and reduced dependence on chemical fertilizers. Examples from Uzbekistan—including melon cultivation in Khorezm, orchard management in Tashkent region, and waste recycling initiatives in Andijan—illustrate its practical benefits. Additionally, vermicomposting supports climate resilience and aligns with the country's environmental sustainability goals. The study underscores the importance of promoting vermicompost as a key component of regenerative agriculture and sustainable soil management in Uzbekistan