Advancements and Applications of 3D Stereolithographic Models in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract Purpose: To explore the advancements and applications of three-dimensional (3D) stereolithographic (SLA) models in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS), highlighting their impact on surgical planning, education, and patient outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive review of the current literature on the development and utilization of 3D SLA models in OMFS was conducted, focusing on technological advancements, clinical applications, benefits, limitations, and future directions. Results: 3D SLA models have significantly enhanced preoperative planning, intraoperative navigation, and postoperative assessment in OMFS. They serve as valuable tools for surgical simulation, patient education, and the fabrication of custom implants and prosthetics. Challenges include high costs, the need for specialized equipment, and technical expertise. Conclusion: The integration of 3D SLA models into OMFS has improved surgical precision and patient outcomes. Ongoing technological advancements are expected to further expand their applications and accessibility.