The prevalence of Anemia among the pregnant women attending ANC at Bay Regional Hospital (BRH)in Baidoa district bay Region-Somalia

Abstract Anemia is a significant public health concern affecting pregnant women worldwide, particularly in developing regions. This study examines the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at Bay Regional Hospital in Baidoa District, Bay Region, Somalia. The research assesses the factors contributing to anemia, including nutritional deficiencies, socioeconomic conditions, and healthcare accessibility. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through surveys and laboratory tests from pregnant women receiving ANC services. The findings reveal a high prevalence of anemia, with iron deficiency being the most common cause. The study highlights key risk factors, such as inadequate dietary intake, poor healthcare access, low socioeconomic status, and high rates of parasitic infections. Additionally, cultural beliefs and limited awareness about anemia prevention contribute to its widespread occurrence. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including improved maternal nutrition programs, routine iron supplementation, community health education, and strengthened healthcare services. Recommendations include increasing awareness about anemia prevention, enhancing ANC services, and implementing policies to address nutritional deficiencies among pregnant women. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to improve maternal and child health outcomes in Somalia.