RATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF TAWHEED, PROPHETHOOD, AND LIFE AFTER DEATH IN THE THOUGHT OF MAULANA ABUL A'LA MAUDUDI

This study delves into the rational framework provided by Maulana Abul A'la Maududi for the core tenets of Islam—namely, the Oneness of God (Tawheed), Prophethood (Risalat), and the life after death (Akhirah). Maududi, a leading Islamic thinker and reformer of the 20th century, emphasized the use of intellect and logical reasoning in understanding and defending religious beliefs. Unlike traditionalist approaches that rely solely on transmitted knowledge or blind faith, Maududi developed a balanced methodology that integrates revelation with rational reflection. Drawing extensively from his major works such as Tafheem-ul-Quran, Four Basic Concepts of Islam, and Risalah Diniyat, the research highlights how Maududi presented theological concepts not merely as dogmas to be accepted, but as truths that can be discovered and affirmed through reason. His arguments are particularly significant in the context of modern skepticism, secular ideologies, and growing materialism, where religious beliefs are often challenged or dismissed. Through analytical examination, this paper shows how Maududi articulated the rational necessity of a singular Creator, the logical need for divine guidance through prophets, and the moral and philosophical justifications for belief in life after death. It also explores his engagement with Western thought and how he addressed critiques posed by modern philosophers and secularists. Ultimately, the study underscores Maududi's unique contribution to Islamic thought by presenting a model that harmonizes faith and intellect. His approach offers valuable insights for contemporary Muslim societies grappling with questions of belief, identity, and modernity. This work thus positions Maududi as a pivotal figure in the ongoing dialogue between religion and reason. Keywords: Rational arguments in Islam, Tawheed, Prophethood, Life after death, Islamic philosophy, Modern Islamic thought, Maulana Maududi