Enhancing Surgical Instrument Performance with Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Integrating 5-Axis CNC Milling and Laser Microstructuring

Abstract: The research focuses on the development of surgical instruments with superhydrophobic surfaces using advanced manufacturing methods. Employing 5-axis CNC milling and laser microstructuring, the objective is to produce surgical tools with enhanced properties such as reduced fluid adhesion and increased antimicrobial effectiveness. The milling process provides precise control over geometry and surface finish, reducing the need for post-processing. Simultaneously, laser structuring facilitates the creation of micro- and nanostructures to achieve desired superhydrophobic and antimicrobial characteristics. Initial outcomes are anticipated to demonstrate significant improvements in performance, durability, and efficiency, leading to innovative medical tools that enhance surgical outcomes.