Ayurvedic Management of Chronic Allergic Rhinitis (Prat Ishyaya): Clinical Case Study

Rhinitis is the medical term for inflammation of the inner lining of the nose. When this nasal inflammation lasts over a long period of time, typically longer than 12 weeks, it becomes chronic in nature, and is better known as Chronic Allergic Rhinitis. It affects a significant number of people in India as well as worldwide. The Chronic allergic rhinitis is a common nasal condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the nasal membranes triggered by allergens. Allergic rhinitis, as known as called Hay Fever, is characterized by inflammation in nasal mucosa, and discomfort and often accompanied by sinus pain, it significantly impacts the quality of life. The ancient text, Charak Samhita has mentioned the Allergic Rhinitis as disease called Pratishyay, marked by the main symptoms of sneezing and a watery nose. Ayurvedic literatures lays emphasis on treating Pratishyay by eliminating the causative factors and adopting appropriate lifestyle and medication otherwise it is observed that it gets converted into Dusht Pratishaya. The main aim of this study was to explore the Ayurvedic management of chronic rhinitis, with a focus on understanding and treating the five basic types of Pritishyaya, i.e. Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Rak taja, Sannipataja. The treatment was adviced as per principles laid down by ancient texts which led to significant improvements in the patient’s symptoms, including reduced nasal congestion and related discharge, it was seen there was decrease in sneezing, and there was enhanced overall quality of life and comfort of the Patient. This personalized approach proved effective in addressing the specific type of Pritishyaya. This study highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments in managing chronic rhinitis and emphasizes the importance of individualized care.