Prevalence of Perceived Myths Regarding Tobacco Use and Nicotine Habits among The Rajkot Population, Gujarat: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: India's tobacco issue is arguably more complex than in any other nation due to its significant burden of tobacco-related illnesses and fatalities1. Tobacco consumption adversely impacts all biological systems, including the oral cavity, and is a primary cause of oral cancer and periodontal diseases. Myths arise from ignorance, superstitions, and cultural imagination. Such myths can vary between societies and persist due to socio-cultural factors, false traditional beliefs, or a lack of scientific understanding. These beliefs frequently stem from the exaggerated retelling of past events and rituals, which are then passed down through generations. This examination to analyze the tobacco uses practices and prevalent myths about tobacco in the Rajkot population and assess their impact on oral health and overall well-being. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in the rural population of Rajkot district, Gujarat. Data was gathered through a structured questionnaire about tobacco chewing habits and myths surrounding tobacco use. The study population consisted of 217 individuals, comprising 121 males and 96 females. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in 18 – 25 years, 26 – 45 years and 46 – 72 years age group regarding various misconceptions. Conclusion: The study underscores significant misconceptions across various age groups, particularly concerning the perceived harmlessness of certain tobacco practices and the belief in its health benefits. Addressing these myths through targeted education and awareness campaigns is crucial for reducing tobacco-related health risks, including oral cancer and other serious conditions.