Ovary Syndrome in Female Patients Visiting the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Abu Ali Sina Regional Teaching Hospital in Balkh Province in 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age, with significant effects on physical and psychological health. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of PCOS in women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology service at Abu Ali Sina Regional Teaching Hospital, Balkh. In this descriptive-analytical study, 40 women were randomly selected, and clinical symptoms and demographic characteristics were collected through medical records. The results showed that 65% of participants experienced irregular menstruation, 55% had weight gain, and 45% experienced hirsutism. Additionally, the mean age of participants was 28 years, with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 25.7, indicating a relatively high weight status in this population. Data analysis was performed using various statistical tests. The independent t-test indicated a significant difference between BMI and the severity of PCOS symptoms (p = 0.004). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between marital status and the prevalence of PCOS (p = 0.032). The Pearson correlation test also revealed a weak positive correlation between age and the severity of symptoms (p = 0.045). These findings highlight that PCOS significantly impacts women's quality of life and emphasizes the need for greater attention to the diagnosis and management of this disorder. The results of this study can assist healthcare providers in early detection and effective treatment. Finally, this research can serve as a source for improving healthcare services in the field of PCOS and underscores the necessity of further studies in this area. Better identification of symptoms and patient needs can greatly contribute to improving their quality of life and reducing the complications associated with this disorder.