Mitigating The Ecological Footprint Of Livestock Production Through Ecosystem Integration In Nigeria

Abstract The ecological footprint of livestock production is assessed by this research with respect to ecosystem integration in Southwest Nigeria. Greenhouse gas emissions, soil degradation and biodiversity loss are assessed for current livestock systems in the study. Data were collected from livestock farmers through structured questionnaires using a qualitative approach. Our findings show that traditional grazing systems account for economy wide emissions of methane, soil erosion, and habitat destruction. Moderate awareness of sustainable systems such as silvopastoral systems and rotational grazing are promoting adoption rates, but costs are high, adoption knowledge is low, and cultural barriers are limiting implementation. It shows how to integrate ecologically to improve productivity without increasing ecological impacts, including how silvopastoral systems can increase carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and soil health. Targeted training, policy incentives, and access to resource are suggested recommendations for assisting in sustainable practices. This research provides the actionable insights that will need to be implemented to align livestock production with food security and environmental conservation goals in Nigeria.