ENHANCING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH CHINA'S RAILWAY MODEL

This article explores strategies for enhancing the economic efficiency of railway transport in Uzbekistan, drawing comparisons with the advanced railway model of China. It highlights the significance of modernizing Uzbekistan’s railway infrastructure to meet the growing demands of both passenger and freight transport. The article discusses key factors contributing to economic efficiency, including investment in technology, infrastructure development, and effective management practices. A particular focus is placed on the benefits of adopting China's successful practices, such as the integration of high-speed rail systems and public-private partnerships. Statistical analysis and case studies illustrate the potential economic impact of these improvements on Uzbekistan's labor market and overall economic growth. The findings suggest that by implementing targeted reforms and leveraging international best practices, Uzbekistan can significantly enhance its railway transport sector's efficiency and contribute to broader economic development goals.