From Force Carriers to Surface Patterns: A Geometric Ontology of Phenomena

This paper proposes a geometric ontology of physical reality, in which all observable phenomena arise not from particles or force carriers, but from the deformation and patterned intersection of imaginary force lines with closed surfaces \( \phi \). It redefines the concepts of photons, gravitons, and field lines as non-substantial constructs, arguing that true physical interaction occurs only on surfaces. Points are shown to be projection-like effects of imaginary lines intersecting surfaces, and the resulting distribution forms patterns that define field properties. The model replaces discrete particle frameworks with a continuous surface-based mechanics, unifying force, motion, and energy through geometry. Author: Tetsuo Konno(今野哲夫) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1842-7865