VERTICAL FARMING: A WAY TOWARDS SMART & SUSTAINABLE URBAN AGRICULTURE

Abstract Vertical farming is an innovative approach to agriculture that aims to meet the growing food demands of urban populations while addressing the challenges of limited arable land, resource scarcity, and environmental concerns. By utilizing vertically stacked layers or structures, this method integrates advanced technologies to grow crops in controlled environments, such as buildings, shipping containers, or specialized facilities. Vertical farming offers a sustainable and space-efficient solution to meet the increasing demand for these valuable plants. This abstract explores the role of vertical farming in the cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and potential to revolutionize the production of these valuable crops. By integrating IoT devices, the system aims to monitor and control various parameters such as environmental conditions, nutrient levels, and irrigation, optimizing the growth and quality of aromatic and medicinal plants.