IPC to BNS: A Leap Forward in Indian Criminal Justice – A Comparative Study

Abstract: India has started a revolutionary journey by introducing The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, which repeals the criminal laws from the colonial era. The goal of this new law is to effectively solve the complex issues while also harmonizing with the core values of Indian society, thereby transforming the legal landscape. The controversial sedition legislation, which has frequently been used to suppress dissent and violate civil freedoms, is abolished along with the comprehensive reforms that especially target severe crimes like terrorism, organized crime, corruption, mob lynching, and mob lynching. By doing this, these laws uphold the dedication to defending democratic values and guaranteeing the impartial and open administration of justice. The new legislative framework improves the efficacy and efficiency of the justice system by using cutting-edge technologies. The law emphasizes several key points.