Activation of technology transfer in academic entrepreneurship

The subject of the research is the process of activating technology transfer in academicentrepreneurship, which includes mechanisms, models and tools for transferring scientificdevelopments from the academic environment to the real sector of the economy, as well as factorsaffecting the effectiveness of this process.The aim of the research is to study the mechanisms of technology transfer in academicentrepreneurship and develop recommendations for increasing its effectiveness.The research methods are analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, induction, deduction andmonographic methods.Results of the work: the main models and strategies of technology transfer in world practiceare identified; an analysis of barriers and problems that hinder the development of technologytransfer in Ukraine is conducted; practical recommendations are developed to improve interactionbetween academic institutions and business; mechanisms for increasing the effectiveness of thecommercialization of scientific developments are proposed.Field of application of the results. The results obtained can be used: in state institutions toform a policy to support innovation activities; in universities and research institutions to optimize theprocesses of commercialization of developments; in private companies interested in implementinginnovative solutions; in educational programs for training specialists in the field of technology transfer.Conclusions. The study proved that technology transfer is a key factor in the development of aninnovative economy. Effective interaction between scientific institutions and business contributes toincreasing the competitiveness of the economy. The recommendations developed can become thebasis for improving existing technology transfer mechanisms and ensuring their effectiveness.