A Descriptive Study of Risk Factors Associated with Postpartum Complications among Delivered Women at SMS Medical College, Jaipur

Background: To assess the risk factors associated with postpartum complications among delivered women at SMS Medical College, Jaipur. Methods: Present study entitled “A Descriptive study of risk factors associated with postpartum complications among delivered women at SMS Medical College, Jaipur” conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Results: Most common complication of risk associated in delivered women is haemorrhage (24%) followed by 18% had wound gapping, 14% had risk of developing headache, 10% may develop eclampsia and discharge from stitch line, 7% had chances of urinary tract infection, 4% may develop sepsis and haematoma at stitch line each, 3% had secondary post-partum haemorrhage and 2% each has anaemia, abscess at stitch line and uterine inversion. In majority (35%) women having post-partum complication had previous caesarean section followed by 9% had obesity, 7% had Premature rupture of membranes, 5% had Antepartum Haemorrhage, 4% had Pre-Eclampsia, 3% had retained products of conception, 2% each had Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy with fetoplacental Insufficiency, Placenta Previa, Pre-Term Labour, Third Trimester Urinary tract infections and Twin Pregnancy with Premature rupture of membranes respectively. Conclusion: Postpartum complications are influenced by both personal and healthcare facility factors. Women with pre-existing medical conditions, obstetric issues (such as haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, and infections), non-obstetric health problems, or limited awareness of potential pregnancy complications face higher risks of maternal health issues after delivery. To reduce these risks, it’s crucial to promote antenatal care utilization, especially for women who have had multiple pregnancies. This approach can enhance understanding of potential obstetric complications, encourage birth preparedness, and improve readiness for potential issues. Ultimately, this strategy aims to reduce delays in seeking care and facilitate earlier diagnosis of complications and treatment.