A Jump-and-Turn Hypothesis for Cancer Metastasis

Disclaimer: *Only the author is permitted to access the document file. This is original research conducted by the author with her own fund. Please give her due respect if you would like to use this work for your research. If you would like to read further, please also be aware that this work could not be used for any commercial purpose directly or indirectly. Thank you! Abstract: A quantum circular system with frequencies was previously proposed as a general unit within each cell in which frequency increase (jump) may lead to cancer initiation. Here I extend the system to include interactions which is a basic mechanism for the unit to change direction (turn), with a special case named as “cellular entanglement”. Simulation experiments show that either jump or turn could inhibit each other under normal development while accumulates for cancer cells. A formal “jump-and-turn” hypothesis is proposed for cancer development that could be supported by empirical data. These results have broad applications in multiple disciplines including understandings of neurogenesis, new strategies and biomarkers for metastatic cancer treatments. Conflict of Interests The author reserves commercial rights. Data availability Upon acceptance, all data generated or analyzed in the current study will be available as supplemental data or from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Acknowledgement The author appreciates all people who supported me directly or indirectly. I also like to condemn all others who robbed or suppressed me directly or indirectly. This paper is dedicated to children: Stay curious and pure as you are inspirations for the world.