FEATURES OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF UKRAINE, THE USA AND THE PRC

The work examines the issue of information security at the national and regional levels. It was analyzed that a favorable information environment, protection against cyber attacks is an important element of national security. The main problems of Ukraine in the field of information security are considered using the example of information attacks from the Russian Federation. Two models of information security were studied: democratic and totalitarian; the peculiarities of their use in the United States of America, the People's Republic of China and Ukraine are determined. The administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring information security in Ukraine is analyzed compared to foreign experience. At the same time, information security, in the context of the development of the information society, means the state of security of information resources, databases, information technologies and technical means intended for the collection, processing, storage and transmission of information necessary for the realization of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of information activity, individuals, societies and states in the information space from the influence of a special type of threats that appear in the form of purposeful or spontaneous activity in the information environment. The emphasis is on the fact that information security acts as a system of social relations that realizes the connection between the interests of the individual, society and the state in the field of information and the legal provision of their protection, which includes the state of security of civil society mainly in the information space and information and telecommunications infrastructure from possible internal and external threats.