INTEGRATED MECHANIZATION MODEL: Strategy to Increase Production and Welfare of Farmers In East Kalimantan, Anticipating Population Growth In Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN)

This study aims to develop an integrated mechanization model that can improve agricultural production and farmer welfare in East Kalimantan, especially in the context of anticipating population growth in the Indonesian Capital City (IKN). With the relocation of the capital city that will change the demographic landscape, the need for food security is becoming increasingly urgent. The discussion in this study highlights the importance of adopting mechanization technology that not only includes the stages of land cultivation but also the integration of all stages of production from land preparation to post-harvest processing. The research methods used are literature studies and secondary data analysis. Data were obtained from various sources including scientific articles, government reports, and academic publications relevant to agricultural mechanization and agricultural conditions in East Kalimantan. Through this approach, this study successfully identified the needs and potential for implementing integrated mechanization in the region. The results of the study indicate that the application of integrated mechanization can significantly increase harvested area, rice production, and farmer welfare. The adoption of mechanization is not only efficient in terms of time and cost but also allows for the expansion of managed agricultural areas. Supportive government policies, such as subsidies, infrastructure development, and extension and training programs, are needed to accelerate the adoption of this technology in East Kalimantan.