A Review On: Onychomycosis a Fungal Nail Infection

A typical nail fungal infection that can cause thickness, discolouration, and occasionally nail detachment is called onychomycosis. Dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds are the most common causes, and those with diabetes, weakened immune systems, or other medical disorders are more likely to have it. New topical treatments, such as tavaborole and efinaconazole, offer effective alternatives to older oral antifungals, with fewer side effects and improved cure rates. Diagnosis typically involves mycological testing, including microscopy and culture. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to managing onychomycosis and preventing complications. This review highlights the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and emerging therapies for onychomycosis, emphasizing the promise of new antifungal options.